New homebuyer credit rules
The “first-time homebuyer credit” isn’t just for first-time homebuyers anymore. Thanks to a new tax law change, longtime homeowners may also qualify.
Under the new “Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009,” you must complete the purchase of the home before May 1, 2010. If you secure a binding contract before May 1, you actually have until June 30, 2010 to finalize the sale. Best of all, you don’t have to wait until you file your 2010 tax return to reap the rewards. You can claim the credit on your 2009 return — even if you buy the home in 2010. Taypayers who claim the first-time homebuyer credit on their 2009 returns will not be able to file electronically.
The new law includes the following changes effective as of Nov. 6, 2009 (the date of enactment).
- The deadline for the credit is extended from Dec. 1, 2009 to May 1, 2010. No further extension is expected.
- The credit is available to more taxpayers. Previously, it was limited to “first-time homebuyers” who did not own a principal residence for three years prior to purchasing a home. For purchases after Nov. 6, 2009, you may qualify for a maximum $6,500 credit if you’ve owned and used a home as your principal residence for any five consecutive years during the last eight years. The replacement home doesn’t have to cost more than the old one.
- The phase-out ranges are increased. The new phase-out ranges are between $125,000 and $145,000 of MAGI for unmarried filers, and $225,000 and $245,000 for joint filers.
- The price of the home is capped at $800,000 for all purchases after Nov. 6, 2009. No credit is allowed for homes priced above this threshold.
- The credit isn’t available for a home purchased from your spouse or your spouse’s relatives. This extends the rule denying the credit for purchases from your own lineal ancestors or descendants.
- To curb abuses, homebuyers must provide proof of purchase (i.e., an HUD-1form). The homebuyer (or spouse) must be at least 18 years and can’t be claimed by someone else as a dependent.
The revamped homebuyer credit is available to a much wider group of taxpayers. Call our office to determine whether you or another family member is eligible. We can also answer any additional questions relating to the new homebuyer credit that you might have.
New Rules for Children of Divorced or Separated Parents
Revocation of release of claim to an exemption. For tax years beginning after July 2, 2008 (the 2009 calendar year for most taxpayers), new rules apply to allow the custodial parent to revoke a release of claim to exemption that was previously released to the noncustodial parent on Form 8332, Release/Revocation of Release of Claim to Exemption for Child by Custodial Parent, or similar form. The revocation is effective no earlier than the tax year following the year in which the custodial parent provides, or makes reasonable efforts to provide, the noncustodial parent with written notice of the revocation. Therefore, if the custodial parent provides notice of revocation to the noncustodial parent in 2009, the earliest tax year the revocation can be effective is the tax year beginning in 2010. You can use Part III of Form 8332 for this purpose. You must attach a copy of the revocation to your return for each tax year you claim the child as a dependent as a result of the revocation.
Post-1984 decree or agreement. If the divorce decree or separation agreement went into effect after 1984 and before 2009, the noncustodial parent can still attach certain pages from the decree or agreement instead of Form 8332 provided that these pages are substantially similar to Form 8332. For any decree or agreement executed after 2008, the noncustodial parent must attach Form 8332 or a similar statement signed by the custodial parent and whose only purpose is to release a claim to exemption.
